Analysis on the Operation of Village-level Collective Economy

In 2014, in order to cooperate with the National Survey Team's Thousand Villages Survey Plan, the Jiangsu Survey Team of the National Bureau of Statistics and the Rural Development Research Institute of the Academy of Social Sciences jointly organized and implemented a questionnaire survey on the operation of the rural economy in Jiangsu. This survey randomly sampled 49 administrative villages in 49 counties (cities, districts) (16 in southern Jiangsu, 13 in central Jiangsu, and 20 in northern Jiangsu). Bao Zongshun investigated the operation of the collective economy of 49 sample villages (total income, total expenditure, assets and liabilities, economic operation capacity and community stock cooperatives) in his article "Analysis of the Operation of the Village Collective Economy", and found that the average collective income level of Jiangsu villages is very high, but the gap between regions and between villages is large; there are obvious differences in village collective expenditure between regions; there is a large gap between the north and the south of village collective total assets; the structure of village collective liabilities is non-production and operating liabilities, and the construction unit becomes the main creditor of village collective liabilities. Zhou Chunfang pointed out in the article "Investigation and Analysis on the Scale Management and Circulation of Land in Jiangsu" that the scale of land management of farmers in Jiangsu has been divided, which is manifested as the coexistence of landless farmers and large operators. Under the national conditions of more people and less land, land circulation is the premise and foundation to realize the scale management of agriculture, to further promote agricultural scale management, we need to deepen the rural land reform system, establish a benign mechanism of land circulation, improve the level of rural social security and promote the "people-oriented" urbanization strategy. From Cao Mingxia's "Analysis of Household Income and Expenditure and Property Situation of Jiangsu Farmers", it can be found that the per capita income of Jiangsu farmers is much higher than the national level, and the living consumption expenditure of farmers is mainly daily expenses, and the main family property mainly includes contracted land, homestead, housing and household large durable consumer goods. In view of the difficulty of increasing the income of farmers in Jiangsu Province, this paper also puts forward the strategies of deepening rural reform, developing modern agriculture and accelerating the innovation of agricultural science and technology system.

Release date: September 30, 2015 | Editor: Zhai Tianchang