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NoticesNotice of 2016 Annual MeetingChina Foreign Agricultural Economic Research Association 2016 annual Meeting Call for Papers Notice after the 7th president's office meeting research and decision, the China Foreign Agricultural Economic Research Association launched the 2016 annual meeting essay solicitation activity in February 2016. The relevant matters concerning the essay solicitation activities are hereby notified as follows: 1. submission qualification all members of the Association are eligible to contribute. If a non-member participates in the essay-writing activity and submits the membership application form at the same time as the contribution, it shall be regarded as a member's contribution. 2. Essay Themes and Topics the theme of the essay is "Supply-side structural reform and agricultural transformation: foreign experience and Chinese practice". There are four topics to analyze and solve domestic problems from a global and international comparative perspective, drawing on foreign experience: [1] Foreign experience in agricultural reform [2] Supply-side structural reform: China's problems, practices and policies [3] TPP, "the belt and road initiative" and International Trade of Agricultural Products [4] Modern Seed Industry and International Competition selection and Adoption of 3. Excellent Papers (I) the same time, we will set up an essay work group and an excellent paper selection committee to be responsible for essay management and excellent paper selection. (II) the unified selection criteria for this essay, follow the principles of quality first, openness and fairness, encourage originality, ideology, and normative diversity, encourage papers to include foreign agriculture, international comparisons, etc., and encourage papers with profound ideas, unique insights, and responsiveness., Research report. (III), this essay will be selected for the Outstanding Paper Award, and all eligible submitted papers will be eligible to participate in the evaluation. The jury shall select the shortlisted papers from the submitted papers according to the unified standard, which shall not exceed the 1/3 of the total number of submitted papers. The outstanding paper award will be selected from the shortlisted papers, including the third prize of 1. 2., and its authors are required to attend the annual meeting to be eligible to participate in the evaluation. The first author is the vice president of the shortlisted paper will not participate in the selection of outstanding paper award. The (IV) will:(1) issue award certificates to the papers that have won the excellent paper award;(2) give priority to the annual meeting speech;(3) collect and publish. In the name of the Research Association, the (V) recommends unpublished outstanding papers to publications such as "China's Rural Economy", "China's Rural Observation", "Reform" and "World Agriculture. 4. essay submission requirements original submissions are (I) encouraged; published papers should be published after July 2014. Each person can only contribute one article as the first author. Please refer to the writing paradigms of academic journals such as "China's Rural Economy", "China's Rural Observation" and "Agricultural Economic Issues" for the writing of (II) papers. Please refer to "China's Rural Economy" for the style of the paper, including the title, author's name and unit, Chinese abstract, keywords, text and references. The number of words in the paper is generally 8000-12000 words. The (III) document is in word 2003-2007 format (I. e.. doc format). At the beginning of the document, indicate the topic of submission and the information of publication; if not published, indicate "unpublished". The manuscript is titled with the title of the paper. Please submit (IV) papers to the mailbox of the secretariat of the Association: csfae@cass.org.cn. The format of the email subject is: "essay submission: thesis topic". The deadline for (V) submission is June 30, 2016, and overdue submissions will not be accepted. (VI) non-members of this association to submit papers, they must also fill in the membership application form (login www.csfae.cn, fill in online under the new member application column). Welcome members, scholars actively contribute. For matters not covered, please contact the secretariat (Tan Xuewen: 13011818285; Hu Glacier: 15810177277). Secretariat of China Foreign Agricultural Economic Research Association february 25, 2016
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NewsMinutes of the Seventh President's Office MeetingMinutes of the 7th President's Office Meeting of the 6th Council of China Foreign Agricultural Economic Research Association meeting time: february 15, 2016 venue: institute of Agricultural Economics and Development, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences reference will people: zhixiong Du, Xiurong He, Zhong Tang, Guoqiang Cheng, Xiangzhi Kong, Changyun Jiang, Dongsheng Sun, Hui Xu, Lizhi Zhu, Qiucheng Tan, Rong Deng, Xuewen Tan, Bin Zhang, etc. On February 15, 2016, the 7th president's office meeting (hereinafter referred to as the office meeting) of the 6th Council of China Foreign Agricultural Economic Research Association was held. Du Zhixiong and other 11 members of the president's office and secretariat attended the meeting, and supervisor Deng Rong attended the meeting. The meeting discussed the 2016 work plan of the research association and formed the following resolutions: 1. agreed with the proposal by the Secretariat2016 the main elements of the annual work plan. The office believes that the development of the research society should continue to be guided by academic research, and at the same time gradually explore and enhance the think tank function of the research society. The main work in 2016 includes: successfully organizing the general meeting (annual meeting) and successfully realizing the change of the council; Continue to carry out member essay collection and excellent paper selection activities; Continue to vigorously develop members and carry out member re-registration in combination with the change of term; Continue to push forward the publishing plan; Improve the new media work of the research institute including the website, WeChat public number and QQ group; Carry out other academic exchange activities. 2. the formation of a general meeting of members and a leading group for the change of term the office meeting decided to set up a leading group for the seventh general meeting of the Research Association and the change of the Council, which is composed of du Zhixiong, he Xiurong, Tang Zhong, Jiang Changyun, Luo Biliang, Zhou Yingheng and Zhang Yuejie. The leading group leads the Secretariat to carry out preparations for the general assembly and the change of the Council. 3. discussed and formulated the basic principles for the transition of the Council 1. The number of directors and executive directors is in line with the provisions of the Constitution, the relevant association management regulations of the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the association management policy of the affiliated unit (Chinese Academy of Social Sciences); 2. The nomination of candidates for directors is mainly "incremental", and the directors who have no contact for a long time and have extremely low participation in activities in the meeting are adjusted; 3. The nomination of candidates for directors will fully consider various factors such as representativeness (institution, region, gender, age, etc.), academic achievements, participation in activities in the previous session and contribution to the research society. 4. discussion and decision2016 annual Meeting and Member Essay Theme the office meeting decided that the theme of the 2016 annual meeting and member essay writing is "supply-side reform and agricultural transformation: foreign experience and Chinese practice", and instructed the secretariat to study and set up a number of topics and issue a notice of member essay writing as soon as possible. The office meeting also suggested that Japanese experts should be invited to attend the meeting and introduce the progress and effects of Japan's agricultural reform in the past five years. The 5. Office will instruct the Secretariat, in the light of the discussions at the meeting,2016 the annual work plan will be improved and all work will be started as soon as possible. (END)
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Notices2016 New Year's MessageDear member colleagues: chunhua Qiushi, morning light evening overcast! Unconsciously, the sixth session of the China Foreign Agricultural Economic Research Association has come to an end, and the seventh session is about to come as scheduled. After harvesting, you can never forget the silent waiting, the green sprouting tiller, and the mature edge; a pile of grains is not only an aggregation of power, but also a legend of a grain of millet. They are both fruits and seeds, nourishing both the present and the future! Similarly, each of us is a witness, witness, and creator of the development of this stage of the research society. We have reason to raise our glasses and cheer for this! In the past four years, the research platform has operated efficiently and given full play to its role in serving members, such as the selection and recommendation of the research paper award, and the distribution of publications such as research papers and think tank reports. In particular, the Institute of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, the World Agriculture magazine, the School of Economics and Management of Northeast Agricultural University, and the Business School of Jiangnan University have respectively hosted the annual meeting, making outstanding contributions to the development of the research society. After this session, the number of registered members of the research society has increased significantly, and the activity and reputation of the research society in the subject field have continued to increase. These are inseparable from the support and persistence of every colleague. Behind the achievements, we clearly realize that the current efforts are still far from everyone's expectations, and the arrangement and promotion of many specific work are still insufficient. Therefore, in addition to the existing working mechanism, we hope to establish a more open collaboration network, gather more participation, continuously improve the work of the research society, and extend the activities of the research society. The past is past, the future will come. In 2016, the Research Association will launch a general meeting, comprehensively update and upgrade the website, launch WeChat official account, and build a project cooperation platform. I believe that with everyone's wisdom and contribution, these work will go further! For a period of time, the global agriculture has developed steadily, the market is relatively loose, and the global hunger situation tends to improve. However, due to the war and other reasons, 0.8 billion people still suffer from hunger. At the same time, China's grain stocks are high, supply and demand are unbalanced, and agriculture is in urgent need of supply side structural reform. From the perspective of onlookers, the international and domestic agricultural economic situation is not optimistic; from the perspective of participants, based on China and looking at the world, the China Foreign Agricultural Economic Research Association will take the yoke and never stop! The New Year brings new life and more beautiful imagination! Here, the China Foreign Agricultural Economic Research Association wishes all colleagues a happy New Year, in this way, a 2015 treasure, and a 2016 success! Secretariat of China Foreign Agricultural Economic Research Association january 1, 2016
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News2015 Annual Meeting of China Foreign Agricultural Economic Research Association Held in Jiangnan University (Guangming Net)2015 Annual Meeting of China Foreign Agricultural Economic Research Association Held in Jiangnan University 2015-11-09 09:03 Source: bright net I have something to say guangming Net, Wuxi, November 9th (Reporter Su Yan, Correspondent Chen Min) on the 7th, the "2015 China Foreign Agricultural Economic Research Association Annual Conference and Academic Seminar" hosted by the China Foreign Agricultural Economic Research Association and undertaken by the Business School of Jiangnan University was grandly held in the 103 Lecture Hall of the Business School. Researcher Du Zhixiong, President of the China Foreign Agricultural Economic Research Association and Deputy Director of the Institute of Rural Development of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Researcher Li Xiangyang, President of the Institute of Asia-Pacific and Global Strategy of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, and Vice President of the Chinese Society of World Economics, and more than 200 people from all over the country Experts and scholars attended the meeting. The annual meeting will focus on the theme of "the belt and road initiative" strategy and international agricultural cooperation. The "Belt and Road" was officially written into the "13th Five-Year Plan" as a national strategy. The "three rural issues" are the basic issues that run through the process of China's modernization. From a global and international comparative perspective, it is of great practical significance to discuss the sustainable development of global cooperative trade in agriculture, rural areas, and agricultural products. Professor Gu Zhengbiao, vice president of Jiangnan University, attended the meeting and delivered a speech. He hoped that the annual meeting would learn from foreign experience and analyze and collide with new ideas and strategies to solve international cooperation in China's modern agriculture from the "Belt and Road" market with unlimited potential. At the same time, I hope that the social science workers of Jiangnan University will closely follow the national strategy and the new normal of regional economic and social development, and actively participate in the construction of national and regional innovation systems, we have made greater achievements in promoting the construction of new think tanks with Chinese characteristics. Professor Teng Lefa, Dean of the Business School, delivered a speech thanking the organizers for their trust. He hoped that the teachers of the school would use this annual meeting to further deepen cooperation and exchanges with experts and scholars around the national development strategy and major issues affecting the national economy and people's livelihood, and comprehensively improve the overall scientific research capabilities of the college And academic level.
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News2015 China Foreign Agricultural Economic Research Association Annual Meeting Held in Wuxi Jiangnan University (China News Network)Annual Meeting of China Foreign Agricultural Economic Research Association Held in Wuxi Jiangnan University 2015-11-07 16:40:43 Source: China News Network china News Service, Nanjing, November 7 (Sun Quan) Sponsored by the China Foreign Agricultural Economic Research Association and undertaken by the Business School of Jiangnan University, the "2015 China Foreign Agricultural Economic Research Association Annual Meeting and Academic Seminar" was held at the Business School of Jiangnan University on the 7th Held in the 103 lecture hall. Researcher Du Zhixiong, President of China Foreign Agricultural Economic Research Association, Deputy Director of the Institute of Rural Development, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Dean of the Institute of Asia-Pacific and Global Strategy, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Vice President of China World Economic Association Li Xiangyang, Vice President of Jiangnan University Gu Zhengbiao, Dean of Jiangnan University Business School, Tenured Professor Teng Lefa, Secretary of the Party Committee of Jiangnan University Business School Li Jiamin and more than 200 experts and scholars from all over the country attended the meeting. It is understood that this annual meeting will focus on the theme of "the belt and road initiative" strategy and international agricultural cooperation. The "Belt and Road" was officially written into the "13th Five-Year Plan" as a national strategy. The "three rural issues" are the basic issues that run through the process of China's modernization. From a global and international comparative perspective, it is of great practical significance to discuss the sustainable development of global cooperative trade in agriculture, rural areas, and agricultural products. Professor Gu Zhengbiao, vice president of Jiangnan University, attended the meeting and delivered a speech. He looked forward to the annual meeting to learn from foreign experience and analyze and collide with new ideas and strategies to solve the international cooperation of China's modern agriculture from the "Belt and Road" market with unlimited potential. At the same time, I hope that the social science workers of Jiangnan University will closely follow the national strategy and the new normal of regional economic and social development, and actively participate in the construction of national and regional innovation systems, we have made greater achievements in promoting the construction of new think tanks with Chinese characteristics. Professor Teng Lefa, Dean of the Business School of Jiangnan University, delivered a speech thanking the organizers for their trust, and hoped that the teachers of the school would use this annual meeting to further deepen cooperation and exchanges with experts and scholars around the national development strategy and major issues affecting the national economy and people's livelihood, and comprehensively improve Jiangnan University The overall scientific research ability and academic level of the business school. "I hope that through this annual meeting, while learning from foreign advanced agricultural experience, we can promote the change of China's agricultural pattern, so that the development of agriculture will change from serving the central government to agricultural layout, and actively seek new opportunities for the development of demand. Agriculture has developed from the stage of commodity trade to the stage of agricultural investment. my country is actively negotiating with the United States and Europe to carry out new discussions on agricultural self-help and industrial security, the development of modern agriculture should improve the application and popularization of new technologies." Professor Du Zhixiong, president of the China Foreign Agricultural Economic Research Association and deputy director of the Institute of Rural Development of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said in a speech. At today's meeting, Li Xiangyang, Dean of the Institute of Asia-Pacific and Global Strategy of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and Vice President of the China World Economic Association, gave a lecture on the positioning and challenges of the "Belt and Road" from three aspects. The main content of the lecture starts from my country's foreign policy and concepts, and proposes that the "Belt and Road" is a new platform for economic diplomacy, and it is also a major measure for a new round of all-round opening up; the creative proposal of the "Belt and Road" is an emerging region Cooperation mechanism, and a detailed interpretation of it. At the same time, Professor Li gave a new definition of "Belt and Road Initiative", with transport channels as the link, connectivity as the basis, diversified cooperation mechanisms as the characteristics, and an emerging regional cooperation mechanism with the goal of building a community with a shared future. the in-depth development of "Belt and Road Initiative" is bound to face challenges at home and abroad. (END)
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NewsSeminar on Course Construction of Foreign Agricultural Economy Held in Beijing on 24thNational Seminar on Curriculum Construction of Foreign Agricultural Economy in Colleges and Universities Held in Beijing on 24th on October 24, 2015, the National Seminar on "Foreign Agricultural Economy" Curriculum Construction in Colleges and Universities was held at Renmin University of China on October 24, 2015. The meeting was hosted by the Teaching Steering Committee of Agricultural Economic Management Specialty of Higher Education Institutions of the Ministry of Education and the China Foreign Agricultural Economic Research Association, and undertaken by the School of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development of Renmin University. More than 30 teachers from more than 20 universities across the country attended the seminar. Professor Tang Zhong, chairman of the "Education and Guidance Committee" and Professor Tang Zhong of the Agricultural Development College of the National people's Congress, Professor Zeng Yinchu, secretary general of the "Education and Guidance Committee", and du Zhixiong Research Institute, president of the Research Association, attended the meeting. The meeting exchanged the opening and teaching situation of foreign agricultural economy-related courses in various universities, discussed the idea of compiling the textbook "Foreign Agricultural Economy" put forward by Zeng Yinchu, and made a preliminary agreement on the division of labor in the compilation of the textbook. At the meeting, it was agreed that the "Teaching Committee" and the Research Association would promote the compilation of teaching materials with their respective advantages. Xia Zhicui, editor of China Agricultural Publishing House, introduced the publishing of teaching materials. (Feeding: If so)
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NewsMinutes of the 6th President's Office MeetingThe 6th President's Office Meeting on October 24, 2015, the sixth president's office meeting of the sixth Council of the China Foreign Agricultural Economic Research Association was held in the School of Agricultural Economics and Development of Renmin University of China. Du Zhixiong and other 9 members of the president's office and secretariat attended the meeting and invited executive director Zeng Yinchu to attend the meeting. The agenda of the meeting includes six items: the secretariat reports on the work of the research association since March 2015; Discuss and decide on matters related to the 2015 annual meeting; Discuss and decide on the selection of outstanding papers; Discuss foreign agricultural economic teaching materials; Discuss the 2016 Annual Meeting and General Assembly; New member review. (Feeding: If so)
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NewsThe Secretariat of the Research Association visited the Business School of Jiangnan University to discuss the preparation of the annual meeting.The Secretariat of the Research Association visited the Business School of Jiangnan University to discuss the preparation of the annual meeting. On August 27, 2015, Tan Xuewen, Hu Glacier, and Chen Fang, the secretariat of the research society, went to Jiangnan University to discuss with Wu Ge, the main person in charge of the business school of Jiangnan University, and others. Matters related to the annual meeting of the research society to be held at Jiangnan University, including budget, publicity and mobilization, activity arrangement, logistics support, etc. As the organizer of the 2015 annual meeting, Jiangnan University Business School will provide all-round cooperation and guarantee to ensure the success of the meeting. (Feeding: If so)
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NoticesNotice of the 2015 Annual Meeting of the Research SocietyChina Foreign Agricultural Economic Research Association 2015 Annual Meeting and Academic Seminar notifications after research, it is decided that the 2015 annual meeting and academic seminar of the China Foreign Agricultural Economic Research Association will be held at Jiangnan University in Wuxi, Jiangsu from November 7 to 8. Please download the meeting notice in the attachment for details. Welcome to call and write to inquire. Please fill in and send the receipt in the meeting notice. As required, participants may receive a formal notice of the meeting with the official seal during the meeting. Secretariat of China Foreign Agricultural Economic Research Association august 28, 2015
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Zhu Lizhi talks about sustainable agricultural development planning and innovation drive in agricultural development [China Net]Zhu Lizhi on Sustainable Agricultural Development Planning and Innovation Drive in Agricultural Development [China Net] china Net: welcome to China Interview World Dialogue. "Food is the most important thing for the people, and agriculture is the foundation for the country." China is a large agricultural country, and agriculture is not only an important part of China's economy, but also a practical aspect related to people's livelihood. At present, China has entered a new period and new normal. In the new period and new normal, it is urgent to promote development with innovation, create a new engine of development, and realize the sustained and stable growth of China's agriculture. On May 27, the Ministry of Agriculture, the National Development and Reform Commission and other eight ministries and commissions jointly issued the "National Agricultural Sustainable Development Plan (2015-2030)". Once the "Plan" was released, it caused a huge response. Then, what is the current situation of the sustainable development of agricultural science in China? How can China further promote the sustainable development of agriculture in the future? Today, our studio is very honored to have Zhu Lizhi, the head of the expert writing group of the "Planning" and the chief scientist of the Agricultural Resources, Environment, Economy and Policy Innovation Team of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, to interpret the content of the "Planning. China Net: hello, Director Zhu, welcome to our program! Zhu Lizhi: hello, everyone! China Net: since the innovation-driven development strategy was put forward, it has produced a great impetus to the development of our country. How will this strategy guide the sustainable development of my country's agriculture in the agricultural field? Zhu Lizhi: it should be said that the sustainable development of agriculture must be driven by innovation fundamentally, mainly in three aspects: first, we should innovate the scientific and technological system. Second, we need to innovate in the management system and mechanism. Third, we need to innovate in the agricultural management system. First, in the technical system. We know that the current agricultural technology system is basically the technical system of chemical agriculture, because we rely on a large amount of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, as well as additives, hormones and antibiotics, which should all belong to the category of chemical agriculture. In the future, we should innovate this technical system and move towards a sustainable technical system, The key is to implement biological agriculture and physical agriculture. For example, in agriculture, the objects of labor are some biological groups, animals and plants. If we do not understand the problems, we blindly use chemical reagents and chemical inputs, which will destroy the cooperative relationship between biological groups. We should make use of the principle of mutual growth and mutual resistance between biological groups to achieve the role of mutual win-win and prevention and control of diseases and insect pests. Biological agriculture will be an important development direction of our agricultural development in the future. Physical agriculture, everyone knows that the growth of crops, including animals, requires the harmonious configuration of light, heat, water, and air. Through physical design, such as facility agriculture, after we match it reasonably, it will be beneficial to animals and plants. The creation of an environment for development is conducive to the creation of this harmonious environment. For example, LED lights, recently we visited a base, LED lights monochromatic cold light, for different production periods of plants to give irradiation after it will be very robust production. In Zhejiang, we saw an enterprise that irradiated vegetable seeds, because a vegetable seed costs a few dollars, and many of our vegetable seeds are imported, which is very expensive. If the farmer takes it, it is easy to have a low germination rate, and one tree will lose several pieces. However, after a certain amount of light, the seed germinated 100%, and the seedling finally went to the field without a slow seedling stage, so it grew directly, and it was very strong, and the farmers liked it very much. These are all things that physical agriculture will do in the future. We are all very worried about the pollution of cultivated land, heavy metal pollution, heavy metal pollution not only harm food, such as cadmium rice in Hunan, but also some fruits and vegetables. There is a latest physical technology called attapulgite. After adding a certain amount of water to the field, it can adsorb heavy metals on it and finally bring it up. This is a technology that has been successfully identified by the Chinese Academy of Sciences. In other words, there are still many technologies in this, and the future application prospects are relatively large. We can integrate physical agricultural technology and biological agricultural technology assembly into our traditional agricultural technology system, and get rid of the troubles of chemical agriculture on agriculture. This is technology. System innovation. You may still remember that in 2007, in the People's Daily, Xi Jinping, who was also the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee, published an article, "Take a new path of efficient and ecological agricultural modernization." This is very important. The technology we want to innovate in the future. The system is an efficient and ecological agricultural technology system, which is the first aspect of innovation drive. Second, innovation in management systems and mechanisms. Everyone knows that our water, soil, and agriculture are now scattered in different departments. This is very bad, but the status quo is like this. There are also the production area environment and comprehensive agricultural development, which are scattered in different departments, rather than the agricultural sector has the final say. What will this situation lead to? It will lead to dysfunction, or it will be absent, or it will overlap, and everyone will want to fight to manage it, and there will be overlapping functions. It can be said that our current situation is ridiculous. The rich projects have been taken away by those outside the agricultural sector. I am no exaggeration to say that the agricultural sector is responsible for the less rich projects in the agricultural, forestry, water and soil environment and comprehensive development projects. You can imagine that China's agriculture will not be able to innovate this system and mechanism in the future. Our innovation drive must be fully reflected in this. I also use a sentence from Comrade Xi Jinping. He once said that "mountains, rivers, fields, forests and lakes are the community of life". We must have unified control. If the management of the fields is only in charge of the fields, the water is only in charge of the water, the mountains are only in charge of the mountains, and the lakes are only in charge of the lakes, do you think about this management system. This is the second aspect I want to say, that the agricultural management system and mechanism must be driven by innovation. Third, the agricultural management system must be innovative. We know that in the past, our agriculture was mainly primary production, but now we need to implement a new management system that integrates 1., 2. and tertiary production, and then a technological socialized service system. In the past, our technology mainly relied on the government's agricultural technology promotion station. In the future, the socialized technical service system will be all-around, flexible and dynamic. There is also a financial service system to keep up with. In the past, we neglected financial services in the rural area. In the future, we will not be able to keep up with this. With the growth of agriculture on a large scale, just like an enterprise, its capital is blood. If it is anemic and lacks funds, it cannot do well. Therefore, the financial service system must keep up and let our agriculture not be anemic. The market service system must keep up. If the existing market service system continues, it will definitely restrict the sustainable development of our agriculture. Our market service system plus the "Internet" will have a greater take-off in the future. The management system must be innovated. Innovation in these three areas must find our driving force. China Net: we pay attention to the strategy of innovation driven development in the national agricultural sustainable comparison plan for many times. How to reflect the requirements of the strategy in the implementation of the plan? Zhu Lizhi: the second article of the basic principles of the "Plan" stated that "we must adhere to the coordination of innovation-driven and legal governance", which highlights the importance of innovation-driven in the overall energy sustainable development plan. It is a requirement to grasp the drive with one hand and the rule of law with the other. Why do you say that? Because the legal system can not only guarantee our innovation drive, but also set up a reasonable track for innovation drive. For example, to protect technological property rights, etc., to prevent illegal acts from infringing, we must focus on innovation on the one hand and the legal system on the other. This is an important principle in our planning. There are still a few words in the plan to insist on innovation-driven, that is, "vigorously promote agricultural scientific and technological innovation and mechanism and system innovation", which is written in the plan. There is also "release the new vitality of reform, promote scientific planting and breeding, focus on strengthening the new driving force of innovation-driven development, and promote the change of agricultural development mode". This is a high degree of innovation drive in the second basic principle. And the "Plan" said, "By 2020, our contribution to scientific and technological progress will reach 60%." This relies on innovation-driven, not only relying on original innovation, but also relying on introduction, digestion, absorption and re-innovation, but also relying on integrated innovation. Because of agriculture, at present, I think we should pay special attention to integrated innovation, that is, to quickly connect the scientific and technological achievements of the existing inventory to agricultural production, which can play a huge role. For example, the technical model of ecological agriculture, as well as some technical models of circular agriculture, rely on a variety of biotechnology and physical technology for integrated innovation, which is what I just said, towards the model of integration of biological agriculture and physical agriculture, China's agriculture can really move towards the road of sustainable development in the future. In addition, the "Plan" also highly emphasizes innovation-driven in the part of the security system. It has such a clause called "strengthening the innovation of the scientific and technological system and mechanism". For example, in terms of resource-saving technology, in terms of environment-friendly technology, and in terms of ecological conservation technology, we should promote collaborative co-management, not the kind of single-handed, one person doing one person, or one team doing one team. This is called institutional innovation. Looking for innovation drivers in this regard, we should organize and implement major scientific and technological projects and key projects. Innovation should be made in the way scientific research is organized. For example, the establishment of a national collaborative innovation alliance of agricultural science and technology, relying on the National Science and Technology Park to further integrate the scientific research forces of scientific research institutions, universities, and enterprises to carry out joint innovation. It is necessary to emphasize the improvement of the performance evaluation system of energy science and technology innovation, which is also a kind of innovation. If the performance evaluation system or incentive mechanism can not keep up, it can not find the real driving force in the innovation of science and technology system and mechanism. Make full use of the market mechanism and social capital to participate in agricultural science and technology. We have not done enough in the past, and we will increase our efforts in this regard in the future. It is also mentioned in the safeguard measures of the Plan to promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, which is also an important embodiment of innovation-driven. First of all, it means to create an educational platform for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, in accordance with the principle of win-win interests and shared risks, actively explore bases and projects and enterprises, as well as universities, production units and leading enterprises added by scientific research institutes, and some other agricultural cooperatives can also join in, and so on, the model of modern agricultural science and technology integration and release transformation should be innovated. There is also the need to further increase the reform and construction of the grassroots agricultural technology extension system, which is also very important. Although social forces must intervene, the current grassroots agricultural technology extension system is still a very important force, and further reform and innovation must be strengthened. It is also an innovation of the reward mechanism to create an evaluation mechanism for scientific and technological achievements and reward those who have made outstanding scientific and technological contributions in the field of agricultural sustainable development in accordance with the regulations. China Net: it can be said that the "National Agricultural Science Sustainable Plan" will guide the development of my country's agriculture in the next 15 years or even longer. From which aspects will the plan describe the blueprint for my country's agricultural development? Zhu Lizhi: the plan is described in two stages. The first is that by 2020, my country's sustainable agricultural development will achieve initial results, and the benefits in economic, social, and ecological aspects will be very obvious. This is mainly reflected in eight aspects. First, positive progress has been made in the transformation of agricultural development mode, which is the most important way. Second, the comprehensive agricultural production capacity has been steadily improved. Third, the agricultural structure is more optimized, because our current agricultural structure is not very reasonable. Fourth, the quality and safety level of agricultural products has been continuously improved, which is of great concern to everyone. Fifth, the protection level and utilization efficiency of agricultural resources should be significantly improved. If this fails to keep up, there will be no stamina for sustainable development. Sixth, the outstanding problems of the agricultural environment should be initially solved and phased achievements should be made. For example, the prominent problems of heavy metal pollution and groundwater funnel in North China should be solved in stages and achieved phased results. Seventh, the functions of important ecosystems, such as forests, grasslands, lakes, wetlands, etc., should be effectively improved, restored, or even enhanced. Eighth, the decline of biodiversity should curb its trend, that is to say, the trend of decline should be controlled. This is the blueprint for 2020. By 2030, we will mainly form a new pattern of sustainable agricultural development, basically forming it. In a word, "sustainable agricultural development should achieve remarkable results". This is also reflected in six aspects. First, the supply is strong. Second, efficient use of resources. Third, the environment of the producing area is good. The producing area of our agricultural products can no longer be so polluted, and we must have a good production environment. Fourth, the large agricultural ecosystem must be stable. We must know that agriculture is an ecological industry. If the ecosystem is not good, it cannot be sustainable. Fifth, farmers should be rich. Sixth, the idyllic scenery to be beautiful. This is a two-stage blueprint. China Net: In fact, China has carried out many years of agricultural sustainable development related to the discussion, what achievements have we made? What problems and challenges will we face in order to achieve the sustainable development of agriculture in the future? Zhu Lizhi: our traditional agriculture has done a very good job in sustainable development. You may know that there is a book called "Four Thousand Years of Farmers". This is Franklin King, the director of the Soil Bureau of the U.S. Department of Agriculture in 1911. He went to China in 1909 and spent 9 months in Asia. Three countries, first China, then Japan and South Korea. At that time, Japan and South Korea mainly learned from China, intensive farming and soil fertilization in agriculture, after he returned, he published a book in 1911 called "Four Thousand Years of Farmers", which talked about how China's agriculture is in harmony with nature's production methods. Because at that time, American agriculture was still a kind of extensive farming and extensive management, that is, one piece of land did not know how to fertilize, that is to say, after I planted one piece of land, I ran to another piece of land, and this piece of land was deserted. He did not know how to improve the fertility of the soil. After learning the practices of the Chinese people, he went back to publish this book, which is known as the first book to introduce the essence of sustainable agricultural development in the Western world. What does it mean? It means that our traditional agriculture is sustainable. Later, our practice in the United States was also ready to learn, but their chemical fertilizers and pesticides came out, chemical fertilizers and pesticides were very simple, they used a large number of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, chemical fertilizers to improve soil fertility, pesticides to eliminate diseases and insect pests, very effective, they abandoned China's practice. Then later, China began to learn from them in the 1970 s and 1980 s. Especially in the 1970 s and 1980 s, we began to use chemical fertilizers and pesticides. In the 1990 s, chemical fertilizer plants and pesticide plants were built everywhere in our country. This is the advanced experience of the West. We have to learn. As a result, we have forgotten our good traditional agricultural practices. In the 1980 s and 1990 s, especially in the 1980 s, the United Nations Conference on environment and development issued an important report, which had a great impact on the world. It was called "our common future". The concept of sustainable development was put forward for the first time. That is to say, we should take into account both contemporary people and future generations, that is to say, the concept of sustainable development was put forward for the first time. It has been discussed all over the world, and it began to be discussed in China in the 1980 s and 1990 s. Then we also conducted continuous discussions in the field of agriculture, especially in theoretical research and gradual experiments, we have done a lot of work. Up to now, we have begun to comprehensively plan the stage of in-depth implementation, that is, this "plan" has come out. When this "Plan" came out, we actually made some achievements. After all, there have been many years of theoretical discussions and gradual experiments. The first achievement we have achieved is in theoretical discussions, and then I will talk about the ability in practice. In terms of theoretical discussion, especially this time our "Plan" summarizes our country's theories in this area over the years, and then defines what is the definition of sustainable agricultural development with Chinese characteristics. First of all, at the level of basic definition, we have a few words called "sustainable agricultural development refers to the rational use of agricultural resources, effective protection of the agricultural ecological environment, and ensuring that the needs of contemporary and future generations for agricultural products are met." That is, not only the present but also the future generations, which is a basic definition level we say so. In terms of development strategy, we have another sentence, which is called "through technological progress, structural adjustment and institutional innovation, we should gradually realize the coordinated development of society, economy and ecology." This is a key development strategy. In addition, we also define the core work, that is, "sustainable agricultural development must pay attention to three types of agriculture", three types of agriculture-resource-saving, environment-friendly, and ecological conservation. In the past, we all know that we have been engaged in two types of agriculture for a long time, that is, resource-saving and environment-friendly agriculture. I said that agriculture is an ecological industry, and it will definitely not be able to do well if it does not rise to a higher ecological level. Therefore, in this sustainable development plan, we have proposed a new third type-ecological conservation type, and formed Three types of agriculture-resource-saving, environment-friendly, and ecological conservation. From the perspective of resources, environment and ecology, we should grasp the core work of agricultural construction in an all-round way. Because when talking about resources, we mainly focus on profits. When talking about the environment, we focus on influence. When talking about ecology, we pay more attention to coordination and coordination, that is, how to develop cooperatively between biology and the environment. Agriculture is an ecological industry. If this coordinated and symbiotic system is not well established, our agriculture cannot be sustainable. Only when the three-type agriculture is established can our agriculture have the stamina for development, ensure our food security, and promote the construction of the entire social ecological civilization. The construction of ecological civilization is inseparable from the ecological construction of agriculture. Then we have another important achievement in theoretical discussion, that is, we put forward the theory of value cycle, which is mainly aimed at agricultural circular economy, and of course, it can also rise to various types of circular economy other than agriculture. We can use this theory of value cycle, because the most classical theoretical basis of value cycle theory is 3R theory, that is, reduction, reuse and recycling. But this is still from the technical level above, stay in the technical level of explanation. The theory of the attempted value cycle explained from the economic level is usefully discussed. At the first level, he believes that through the circulation of material units in the system, we can use the same resources to create greater value. This is its first level. I can only simply say that the first level is how to create greater value with the same resources. At the second level, this theory clarifies what value is, where the value is the value of positive value minus negative value, rather than how much output value and how much agricultural output we used to say. While we are producing these output values and outputs, we also have a destructive effect on society, the environment, and resources. We have not subtracted this negative value. This theory means that we must consider both positive value. More importantly, consider negative value. Negative value is often not reflected in the present, it is also reflected in the second year, or even longer. How to convert the negative value of the next few years into the present value to deduct, in the positive value to deduct, this is what we have to care about, this is the real value, do not deduct this value that is the value of water. There is also this theory that immediately explains how to increase more positive value and reduce negative value. This is another level of this theory. This theory emphasizes that if the value chain is used to pull the circulation of material units in the system, a smooth circulation channel can be established. We often ignore this point when we are in the circular economy. Why can't the circular economy go on in many places? It ignores the value chain to pull it. Because every department and every relatively independent organization in the circular economy has its own interests. To put it bluntly, it is a relatively independent economic rational person. It has to care about value. It can only trade on the value chain. In order to complete the material cycle and the establishment of channels. Our theory is also elaborated by the derivation of theoretical mathematics, that is, a unit of matter will generate more resources after several cycles. Take the current agricultural straw as an example. We have analyzed it. About 0.2 billion tons of straw are wasted in China every year. We should know that straw is also produced by water, soil, labor and fertilizer. It does not mean that a piece of ground light grows fruit without straw. Straw is also a kind of biological quality and a kind of harvest. However, our 0.2 billion tons will be wasted. If we make full use of it, if we make good use of it and don't let it go to waste, we basically increase the amount of energy resources by 20%, which is considerable. In terms of concrete practice, we have also made many achievements for a long time. First of all, the production capacity of agricultural life and the income of farmers are continuously improving. For example, our grain has been abundant for 11 years. In the past, we talked about an increase in 11 years. From this year on, we have changed to a high yield, not an increase in production. Because grain can not always pursue a substantial increase in production, as long as it is good. If we keep increasing the resources by a large margin, we will not be able to keep up with it, but will destroy the resources and ecological environment. Therefore, we propose 11 years of abundance. Indeed, we have achieved 11 years of abundant food, which is a very important achievement. There is also the people's income to achieve 11 consecutive fast, faster than the growth of urban residents. second, the level of our agricultural profits has steadily increased. Third, the intensity of agricultural ecological protection and construction has been continuously increased. Fourth, the rural living environment has gradually improved. These are all our achievements. problems and challenges, let me briefly say here that although we have made some important achievements, our problems and challenges are also very serious. First of all, it is manifested in the increasing hard constraints on our resources. For example, we have so much land and so much water, and our population is so large, how can we ensure its growing supply and demand, because our number is so small that per capita arable land and fresh water are only 40% and 25% of the world average, which is very small. We still have to lose so much arable land and so much water to waste every year. We must consider these hard constraints. Second, the problem of environmental pollution is also more prominent. First of all, industrial and domestic pollution is constantly affecting the agricultural industrial environment, and the pollution of agriculture itself is also increasing, such as chemical fertilizers and pesticides, because our chemical fertilizer utilization rate and agricultural utilization rate are not too high. We must improve the utilization rate of chemical fertilizers and pesticides in order to prevent agricultural non-point source pollution. Now the Ministry of Agriculture has proposed one control, two reductions and three basic. One control is the water consumption I just mentioned. Although we do not have enough water resources, we waste a lot. We must control water consumption and improve water efficiency. The two reductions are to reduce chemical fertilizers and pesticides. By 2020, chemical fertilizers and pesticides will basically be at zero growth, and they will no longer grow. Of course, it is based on the improvement of the efficiency of utilization. The efficiency of chemical fertilizer utilization must be increased by 7 percentage points. The efficiency of pesticide utilization must be increased by 6 percentage points. We must solve this problem. Third, ecosystem degradation is more obvious. The farmland ecosystem is not as good as before, especially the complex ecosystem of agriculture, forestry, agriculture and animal husbandry. We must establish it urgently. There are also grasslands, lakes, wetlands, and forests. Our ecosystems are degraded more obviously, and we need to restore them. Fourth, institutional mechanisms are not yet sound. In terms of management, we said earlier that our management system is not very good. First of all, we must look for our innovation drive in this area. There is also the market-oriented allocation of agricultural resources, and this mechanism should be perfected. Then the development mechanism of our circular agriculture is not too perfect, and it needs to be perfected. There is also the agricultural ecological compensation mechanism that we have not done enough. This is a problem. There are other problems and challenges as well. For example, we have put it bluntly or not let our thinking be connected to the sustainable development of agriculture from a deep level. We have some measures, internal and external factors are superimposed, and our contradictions are constantly prominent. In addition, our management ability is not very optimistic. First of all, the labor force is not very good, and the productivity of land is still too low. Then the operating efficiency is not too good. Because the efficiency of agriculture has always been relatively low, compared with other industries, it is a relatively inefficient industry. Then there is a new trend, that is, with the derivation of the industrial chain, the cost of agriculture is getting higher and higher, such as its transportation cost, storage cost, storage, processing, and rough processing. These costs are very large and must be added. In the field of agriculture, its cost is getting higher and higher, which is called high cost. What does all this indicate? It shows that China's agriculture has entered a special period of stronger resource constraints, greater environmental pressure, weaker ecological security, lagging institutional mechanisms, and rising risks in the use of domestic and foreign resources, which is a very obvious problem and challenge. China Net: finally, we would like to ask you to sort out for us what are the key points of this "Plan". In particular, what is the significance of this "Plan" for the development of China's agriculture? Zhu Lizhi: first of all, it has established key tasks, which have several aspects. 1. Optimize the development layout and steadily increase agricultural production capacity. This is the first key task. First of all, work should be done in the matching of production and water and soil resources, as well as in areas with excessive utilization of resources and outstanding environmental problems, and how to do a good job in the corresponding work of returning farmland to forest and grazing land to grassland in ecologically fragile areas. 2. Protect cultivated land resources and promote the immortal use of farmland. Cultivated land resources are very important. First, the amount of our cultivated land is not very good. Second, the quality of our cultivated land is not very good. We must improve the organic value of cultivated land. In addition, we must ensure that we have 0.8 billion acres of concentrated contiguous areas and guaranteed harvest by drought and flood in 2020. High-standard farmland, this task is very arduous, but it must be achieved. Second, it is also an important task to ensure the safety of energy and water in terms of water conservation. We need to establish a red line of water resources for agricultural development and utilization. By 2020, we will have 372 billion cubic meters and 373 billion cubic meters in 2030. In the past, we talked more about the red line of cultivated land and did not mention the red line of water use. This time, the "Plan" places great emphasis on the red line of water use. Of course, we must increase the utilization rate of this water, increase the currently low utilization rate to 0.55 by 2020, and reach more than 0.6 by 2030, and accelerate the construction of our efficient water-saving energy technology system, so that We use water more efficiently. Third, control environmental pollution and improve the rural agricultural environment, which is also a very important aspect. It is reflected in how to control external pollution, as well as internal pollution, and then achieve three basic points. As mentioned earlier, one control, two reductions and three basic points are the key tasks emphasized by the Ministry of Agriculture. One control is the water control just mentioned. The two reductions are chemical fertilizers and pesticides. This agricultural pollution should also pay attention to three basics, three basics: 1, the basic recycling of straw. 2. Basic recycling of livestock and poultry manure. 3, agricultural film, pesticide packaging bags and the like to do the basic recycling. In this way, we can control the agricultural environmental pollution within a certain range. Fourth, restore agricultural ecology and improve ecological functions. The first is to increase the forest coverage rate, which will reach more than 23% by 2020. Second, the construction of forest network in farmland should be increased, and the farmland ecosystem is also very important. It must cooperate with the construction of forest network in order to establish a reasonable farmland ecosystem. It looks like farmland alone, and its ecosystem is definitely not very good, and it is not conducive to the growth of crops. Third, in terms of aquaculture, we need to increase healthy aquaculture, not the random high-density aquaculture in the past. As a result, the water body is destroyed, and the cultured aquatic products are of low quality and safety problems. Fifth, in terms of regional layout, we also have some key work, mainly according to the carrying capacity of agricultural resources, environmental capacity and ecological types, to divide the country into optimized development areas, moderate release areas and protected development areas. this is a kind of innovation we have done in terms of the overall agricultural layout. In the past, our agricultural layout was mainly ten major areas, but now it is to highlight the key points and divide it into three major areas in strategy and strategy, called optimized development areas, moderate development areas and protected development areas. In the optimized development zone, we mainly insist on giving priority to production and giving consideration to ecology. We must achieve stable development of production, effective use of resources, and friendly ecological environment. Because the optimized development of this place is mainly distributed in the east, the main production area of mass agricultural products, the agricultural production conditions are very good, and the potential is relatively large, but there are also many problems. For example, the excessive consumption of water and soil resources, environmental pollution, excessive use of pesticide inputs, and the degree of resource recycling are not too high, so we must solve these problems of optimizing the development zone, and then give full play to its advantages to fully highlight the role of optimizing the development zone. In the moderately developed area, we all know what its shortcomings are, that is, the ecology is fragile, the allocation of water and soil is misplaced, the water shortage of resources and engineering is relatively serious, the carrying capacity of resources and environment is limited, and the energy infrastructure is relatively weak, mainly in the northwest region and along the Great Wall, which is different from the optimized development area just now. The optimized development area just now, for example, is in the east, from the east to the Huang-Huai-Hai, then to the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and then to South China. The moderate development area is the northwest and along the Great Wall. It has its own characteristics, that is, the production characteristics are very distinct, in which we should attach equal importance to protection and development, be determined to give full play to our advantages, and maximize our strengths and circumvent our weaknesses. In the protection and development area, the characteristics are even more obvious. To put it bluntly, there are two places in the protection and development area. One is the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, which is the Qinghai-Tibet area, and the other is the marine area. Our marine area is also a protected area. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau must be well protected. It focuses on ecological protection or construction. Production is placed within the scope of restrictions. Development must be restricted and protection must be emphasized. Everyone knows the importance of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It is an important ecological barrier and the birthplace of major rivers. We must protect it, and development is within limits. There is also marine fishery. Considering the significant decline of fishery resources in recent years, we must protect it well, that is, we must adhere to protection, limited and restricted development in these areas, so that we can put it on the road of sustainable development. Sixth, major projects, we have set up major projects in the planning, major projects in several aspects. 1. Major projects in the protection of water and soil resources. There are also some specific projects that will not be introduced one by one, such as high-standard farmland construction projects, cultivated land quality protection and improvement projects, and heavy metal pollution control projects. These projects are very important in the field of water and soil resources protection, and this project is also placed in an important position. 2. Agricultural and rural environmental management project. There are also many projects in this project, including livestock and poultry manure, chemical fertilizers and pesticides, agricultural film and pesticide packaging bags, straw, and comprehensive treatment of the rural environment. These projects have also been designed a lot, which are very specific and will be implemented in the future. 3. In terms of ecological protection and restoration projects, we will continue to do these existing projects, such as a new round of returning farmland to forests, grassland protection, and rocky desertification control. 4. Pay attention to the construction of water ecological restoration projects. 5, agricultural biological resources protection project, we must do it well. 6. Experimental demonstration projects. The experimental demonstration project should focus on the construction of ten types of agricultural sustainable development experimental areas, which is very magnificent and very important. Finally, you asked what is the significance of the introduction of this "plan". I will briefly explain this. Because senior leaders have kept saying that the promulgation of this "Plan" is a programmatic document to guide China's agricultural development in the next 15 years, or even longer, and it has been made very clear. Why is it a programmatic document for the future? First of all, from the top-level design, it sets the guiding ideology, points out to us the guiding ideology and basic principles, as well as development goals. From the top-level design, our future development path is very clear, so it is a programmatic document. The programmatic document for the next 15 years or more has been determined, and its significance is strategic. Second, this "plan" must be continuously implemented and implemented, and become a number of annual plans, or specific plans or projects, and it will promote the transformation of my country's agricultural methods in an all-round way. Everyone knows that our current agricultural development mode is not sustainable. Through the implementation and implementation of this plan, we can transform the agricultural development mode in an all-round way and make our country's agriculture embark on the path of sustainable development. What is the understanding from the practical operational level? Because this plan identifies the key tasks, the regional layout and development steps are also clear, and the major engineering safeguards are clear, we further landing in the implementation process will be more clear where the core of some of the work we have to do, where the focus is, how to do each step in the future, are clear. China Net: due to time constraints, this is the end of our program. Thank you again for being with us, and thank you all for watching. Good-. Coverage video connection: http://fangtan.china.com.cn/2015-08/05/content_36229900.htm
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NewsI will hold an academic seminar on "TPP and agriculture"I will co-organize with the Agricultural Development College of the National People's Congress and the Beijing Agricultural Economic Association. Symposium on "TPP and Agriculture" the Trans -Pacific Partnership Agreement (TPP), as a comprehensive free trade agreement covering all goods and services, will have an important impact on international relations and the process of economic integration in the Asia-Pacific region. In the full start of the TPP negotiations, the agricultural issue is the focus and difficulty of the negotiations. On the afternoon of May 15, 2015, the "TPP and Agricultural Issues" academic seminar jointly sponsored by the China Foreign Agricultural Economic Research Association, the Beijing Agricultural Economic Association and the School of Agriculture and Rural Development of Renmin University of China was held in the 931 of the Mingde Main Building of Renmin University Conference Room held. More than 30 experts and scholars from the Agricultural Trade Promotion Center of the Ministry of Agriculture, the Institute of Rural Development of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, the School of Economics and Management of China Agricultural University, the School of Economics and Management of Huazhong Agricultural University, the School of Economics and Management of Beijing Agricultural University, Dalian Commodity Exchange, COFCO and Renmin University attended the meeting, and conducted academic exchanges on the background and future trends of TTP negotiations and the impact of TTP negotiations on agriculture. The academic seminar was organized by the Vice President of the Association, the President of the Beijing Agricultural Economics Association, and the Dean of the School of Agriculture and Rural Development of Renmin University of China tang Zhong professor presided. Professor Bao Jianyun, School of International Relations, Renmin University of China, Distinguished Professor, School of Agriculture and Rural Development, Renmin University of China, Senior Economist, Economic Research Bureau, USDA duan Zhihuang mr. and Weng Ming, executive director of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and researcher of the Institute of rural development of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, respectively made thematic reports entitled "TPP negotiations in the context of great power relations-problems, background and impact on China", "the impact of TPP on agriculture, including and excluding China-partial equilibrium analysis" and "the impact of TPP on China's agriculture. Researcher Du Zhixiong, President of the Association, Vice President of the Beijing Agricultural Economics Association, Deputy Director of the Institute of Rural Development of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Researcher Ni Hongxing, Vice President of the Association, Director of the Agricultural Trade Promotion Center of the Ministry of Agriculture, Executive Director of the Association, Renmin University of China School of Agriculture and Rural Development zeng Yinchu professor, director of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and associate researcher Hu Glacier of the Institute of Rural Development of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences attended the meeting and expressed his opinions and views in the special discussion. (Contributed by Scholars)
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NewsI will hold a seminar on food security at the School of Economics, Henan University of Science and Technology.I will hold a food security seminar at the School of Economics, Henan University of Science and Technology on May 10, 2015, the food security seminar sponsored by the Association and hosted by the School of Economics of Henan University of Science and Technology was held in Kaiyuan Campus of Henan University of Science and Technology. Professor Du Zhixiong, President of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and Deputy Director of the Institute of Rural Development of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Vice President of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Researcher Jiang Changyun of the Institute of Industrial Economics and Technical Economics of the National Development and Reform Commission, Executive Director Li Cuixia, Dean of the School of Economics and Management of Northeast Agricultural University, Professor Yang Wanjiang of the Carter Center of Zhejiang University, and Associate Researcher Hu Glacier, Deputy Secretary-General, respectively spoke at the seminar. Vice President of the Association, Xu Hui, Director of the Editorial Department of "World Agriculture", Executive Director Chen Jinsong, Editor-in-Chief, and Secretary-General Tan Xuewen also attended the meeting. Researcher Wu Haifeng, director of the Rural Institute of Henan Academy of Social Sciences, and Professor Ma Hengyun, a Yangtze River scholar of Henan Agricultural University, were also invited to attend the meeting and speak. Professor Liu Yihai, Dean of the School of Economics of Henan University of Science and Technology and Director of the Association, and his team made outstanding contributions to the smooth convening of this seminar. (Contributed by Scholars)
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To the Memory of 2014 Annual Conference of CSFAE in Ha'erbinIce and snow were common in our memories 'cause in a northern city had we met Big bowls full of beer and cheer When warm greetings we hear None the less we wouldn't forget what brought us together And we did what we were to do: In chatting and laughing the big issue was settled With respect and solemnity the academic papers were read Tune for future was settled by the talented who were to guide And so naughty and eager were little birds who had their first song tried. So glad was I to find new friends and on their roads I would come along More cherished the moment when I held old friend's hands And recalled the days when we were both young After departure we resumed with QQ and Weixin May the friendship rivers flow wide and long! In this moment of Lunar new year, and a blessing cup in my hand I wish every HAPPINESS to every one (Be it the year of Goat, Sheep, or Ram) Now with the last brave roar the Horse was gone Then when shall we meet, and where, I dare to ask Again in the forthcoming month talk and laugh about big things, read articles rigorously. The new warbler is busy at first. The most happy to meet the same people, one or two to carry and return. If you meet an old friend again, you will not feel long. Return to qq, WeChat and Will. The Spring Festival Cup is in hand and I wish you a good health. Ma Xiao has not gone far, the horns are in sight. Shen Pingzuo, School of Economics and Management, Shenyang Agricultural University
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Vice President Zhu Lizhi was invited to give a lecture at the Sino-British Symposium on "From Environmental Science to Environmental Policy".Vice President Zhu Lizhi was invited to give a lecture at the Sino-British Symposium on "From Environmental Science to Environmental Policy". On March 11, 2015, researcher Zhu Lizhi, director of the Resource and Environmental Economics Research Office of the Institute of Agricultural Economics and Development of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, was invited to attend the Sino-British "From Environmental Science to Environmental Policy" seminar co-sponsored by the Development Research Center of the State Council and the British Science and Innovation Global Network, and made an academic report entitled "Theories and Countermeasures of Ecological Agriculture Development. Zhu Lizhi believes in the report that agriculture is the ecological industry that is most closely related to nature. At present, the resource and environmental problems faced by my country's agricultural development are unavoidable in the construction of ecological civilization. If these problems are not completely solved, the construction of ecological civilization cannot be discussed. Only by changing the mode of agricultural development, exploring the road of modern ecological agriculture development, and improving the agricultural and rural ecological environment, can we solidly promote the construction of ecological civilization. To a large extent, the development of contemporary agriculture is at the cost of excessive consumption of resources and destruction of the ecological environment, which is unsustainable in the long run. Integrating the rational use and protection of resources and environment into the development of agricultural industry is the correct direction of China's agricultural development in the future. Zhu Lizhi emphasized that ecological agriculture is conducive to the efficient and comprehensive utilization of resources, is conducive to improving the carrying capacity of resources and the environment, and is conducive to stimulating the demand for ecological technology. The future ecological agriculture is different from the traditional ecological agriculture, should be modern and efficient ecological agriculture. To develop modern and efficient ecological agriculture, we need to overcome many difficulties, such as insufficient talent and technology reserves, low scale efficiency and imperfect incentive and guarantee measures; ecological agriculture in the new period needs modern scientific and technological system, large-scale organization and operation mode, and scientific policy support system guidance.
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Vice President Zhu Lizhi Accepts Interview with Guangming Net's Two Sessions ColumnZhu Lizhi Accepts Interview with Guangming Net's Two Sessions Column on March 5, 2015, researcher Zhu Lizhi, director of the Agricultural and Rural Resources and Environment Research Office of the Institute of Agricultural Economics and Development of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, accepted an interview with Guangming Net reporters Wu Jinmin and Chen Baihui on agricultural ecological environmental protection and agricultural and rural development. Interview video and content published in the two sessions of the Guangming column, the full text is as follows: "Land is the mother of wealth, labor is the father of wealth." A few days ago, when interpreting the current situation of food security and agricultural development in China, Zhu Lizhi, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and director of the Research Office of the Institute of Agricultural Economics, quoted the famous words of William Pedi (William Petty), a British classical economist, to explain the importance of cultivated land quality and labor force for rural construction. "Now we have a problem with the mother of wealth and the father of wealth." Zhu Lizhi told reporters that the quality of cultivated land is declining, and the current situation in rural areas cannot attract young people who are busy going out to work to earn money. For a long time, compared with the recycling of internal resources such as ecological conservation, external agricultural materials such as pesticides and fertilizers have often received more attention, which has greatly threatened the soil environment. "To engage in sustainable agricultural development, we must put the key strength on improving the quality of the land, which is the core issue, hiding the strength in the ground, the heart has the strength. In other words, we need to hide the productivity of agriculture underground, so that long-term and near-term can be considered, is more comprehensive." zhu Lizhi also pointed out that in order to improve the agricultural ecological environment, it is necessary to strengthen legal construction, relevant legal documents must be systematized, operability must be enhanced, and the enforcement of the law must be vigorous. "The environmental law of missing teeth can't hurt bones and muscles, at most, it can hurt some fur. Sometimes even fur can't be hurt, so what's the use." Zhu Lizhi metaphorically said. Only when the enforcement of the law is strong enough can it have a deterrent effect on the behavior that endangers the environment and ensure the improvement of the soil environment. Zhu Lizhi told reporters that in the development of agricultural industry, we should ensure the ecological industry, and ecological protection should also be able to make money and realize ecological industrialization. Only in this way can we achieve a virtuous circle and enter a state of sustainable development. Rural agriculture can develop and farmers will become rich. When talking about the current situation of a large number of "second generation of farmers" going to work in cities, resulting in the lack of rural labor force, Zhu Lizhi believes that unless farming can obtain the same income as working in cities, the trend of people going to work in cities cannot be curbed. He further stated that to increase farmers' income, one is to realize land transfer, and the other is to accelerate the integration of rural primary and 2. industries. "The industrialization of agriculture involves a number of links, each of which has to be expanded so that a sound system can be formed, and the money earned from engaging in agriculture is not only derived from the market value of agricultural products, but also from some other aspects, like secondary and tertiary industries, which can increase their added value. Agriculture will then become a more profitable platform, rather than just staying in the primary industry." in addition, it is also very important for agricultural industrialization to reduce the hardship of farming and increase the socialization of agricultural services. "For example, when spraying pesticides, there are special personnel to spray pesticides, and mechanization is realized when sowing and ploughing. Now it has been realized in many places, especially in the eastern region." Zhu Lizhi said that when the land is transferred to a certain scale, the socialized services of agriculture can be implemented, so that the degree of hardship in agriculture will be reduced. When the income of farmers is no less than that of those who work in cities, and the work is not too hard, the countryside can attract manpower. "I believe it can be done. It will be a key turning point." Zhu Lizhi finally said. Videos and interviews can be found on the following pages: http://tech.gmw.cn/2015-03/08/content_15033792.htm
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Zhu Lizhi Accepted Xinhua News Agency Reporters to Interpret No.1 Central Document in 2015Zhu Lizhi Accepted Xinhua News Agency Reporters to Interpret No.1 Central Document in 2015 on February 1, 2015, Xinhua News Agency reporter Lin Hui interviewed researcher Zhu Lizhi, director of the Agricultural and Rural Resources and Environment Research Office of the Institute of Agricultural Economics and Development of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, on the relevant content of the 2015 Central Document No. 1. The No. 1 document of the Central Committee in 2015 emphasized the need to "focus on the construction of modern agriculture and accelerate the transformation of agricultural development methods". In this regard, researcher Zhu Lizhi believes that modern agriculture is different from petroleum agriculture. It is a low-consumption, low-pollution, and high-efficiency agriculture. Therefore, my country's agriculture must change the existing conventional development mode and take a sustainable modern agricultural development path. In the process of changing the mode of agricultural development, we should pay attention to the development of "three-type" agriculture, that is, from the "two-type" agriculture of "resource-saving and environment-friendly" to the "three-type" agriculture of "resource-saving, environment-friendly and ecological conservation. Agriculture is an ecological industry. Only by rising to a higher level of ecology can we ensure sustainable development. The No. 1 document of the Central Committee in 2015 emphasized the need to "continuously enhance food production capacity". In view of this, researcher Zhu Lizhi believes that enhancing grain production capacity requires us to make efforts in many aspects, but we should take improving the quality of cultivated land as the top priority. We should not only be based on the present, but also focus on the future, so that we can "keep food in the ground and have confidence in our hearts". As early as more than three centuries ago, the British economist Pi said: "Land is the mother of wealth, and labor is the father of wealth." This sentence, especially for Chinese people who have a small per capita land area, should always be kept in mind. Xinhua News Agency reporter Lin Hui published excerpts of Zhu Lizhi's views, see Xinhua http://news.xinhuanet.com/politics/2015-02/01/c_1114210107.htm http://news.xinhuanet.com/politics/2015-02/02/c_1114219522.htm http://news.xinhuanet.com/finance/2015-02/02/c_127447150.htm (Feeding: If so)
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NewsZhu Lizhi interviewed by Xinhua News Agency to interpret the Central Rural Work ConferenceZhu Lizhi interviewed by Xinhua News Agency to interpret the Central Rural Work Conference on December 24, 2014, Xinhua News Agency reporter Lin Hui interviewed Zhu Lizhi, vice president of the China Foreign Agricultural Economic Research Association and director of the Agricultural Resources and Environmental Economics Research Office of the Institute of Agricultural Economics and Development of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, on the relevant contents of the Central Rural work Conference. In the interview, Zhu Lizhi stressed that China's agriculture should change from traditional agriculture and petroleum agriculture to modern and efficient ecological agriculture as soon as possible, and take the road of sustainable development. A series of policies, regulations and measures should focus on this aspect, and relevant reform plans should also be implemented in this aspect. We must make rational use of agricultural resources, effectively protect the agricultural ecological environment, ensure that the needs of present and future generations for agricultural products are met, and gradually realize the coordinated and balanced development of agricultural economy, society and ecology through technological progress, structural adjustment and institutional innovation. Zhu Lizhi believes that the supply and demand situation of China's agricultural products is grim, and problems such as the shortage of cultivated land and water resources, environmental pollution and ecological degradation, and the frequent occurrence of natural disasters have become increasingly prominent. Agriculture has entered a special period of stronger resource constraints, greater environmental pressure, weaker ecological security, rising risks of foreign resource utilization and weak domestic operation drive, adjust the development ideas and goals of agriculture to expand from "ensuring supply and increasing income" to "three-life win-win" in production, life, and ecology ". In the interview, Zhu Lizhi put forward seven aspects that should be paid attention to in China's agricultural development in the future: we should take into account the quantity and quality of resources at the same time, fully consider the carrying capacity of the ecological environment, not only plan the above-ground production, but also pay attention to the underground productivity. Instead of focusing on investment, we should pay attention to the material circulation in the system, pursue the overall development effect in different areas, and deal with the utilization of domestic and foreign resources, instead of one-sided pursuit of "arable grain", we should open up "three-dimensional grain" resources. Xinhua News Agency reporter Lin Hui published an excerpt of Zhu Lizhi's views, see Xinhua: http://news.xinhuanet.com/politics/2014-12/24/c_127330732.htm
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NoticesAnnouncement of essay resultsAnnouncement on the Results of 2014 Member Essays and Excellent Papers Selection by China Foreign Agricultural Economic Research Association this announcement was released at the 2014 annual meeting on December 21, and the award-winning members were presented with award-winning certificates on the spot. Secretariat of China Foreign Agricultural Economic Research Association december 28, 2014