Research
Society research, members' papers, annual reports, and proceedings
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Zhu Jing et al.: The impact of import restrictions on agricultural trade under the new coronary pneumonia epidemic and reflections.The impact of import restrictions on agricultural trade under the outbreak of new crown pneumonia. Zhu Jing, Zhang Rui, Zhang Ruihua, Xie Chaoping, Yang Jing the global pandemic of the new coronary pneumonia epidemic has had a strong impact on the development of the world economy and trade. However, in the name of the epidemic, some countries have implemented protectionism, hindering the normal flow of agricultural products around the world. By comprehensively combing and analyzing the import restriction measures of global agricultural products during the epidemic period, this paper finds that some import restriction measures adopted by some countries to deal with the impact of the epidemic and protect their agricultural production do not conform to the relevant regulations in the International Classification of Non-Tariff Measures, the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and the Agreement on the Implementation of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (SPS Agreement), and have strong trade protectionism color, its rationality needs to be further discussed. Based on past experience, trade protectionism cannot fundamentally solve the global crisis caused by the epidemic, but will exacerbate the contraction of the global agricultural economy and trade. Affected by import restrictions, China's agricultural trade has also shown a sharp decline. In view of the normalization of the neo-coronary pneumonia epidemic and the rising tide of anti-globalization, countries should strengthen cooperation and, while meeting reasonable demands, take the least restrictive measures to ensure the smooth flow of global agricultural trade.PDF
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Lu Qianwen, Yuan Peng: Agricultural Production Trusteeship and Stabilizing the Strategic Foundation of China's Food SecurityAgricultural Production Trusteeship and Stabilizing the Strategic Foundation of China's Food Security lu Qianwen, Yuan Peng increasing domestic grain production and improving quality is the foundation for ensuring national food security in the new stage. The dynamic evolution of small farmers will not be conducive to increasing grain production and improving quality, while agricultural production trusteeship can overcome the bottleneck of small farmers' grain production. Agricultural production trusteeship has constructed a "rest assured" mechanism for the supply of the service market, which is a typical form of high-quality development of agricultural productive services. The internal logic of promoting grain production and quality improvement lies in the incentive compatibility mechanism contained in the "rest assured" mechanism, which uses the agglomeration and sharing of agricultural management to make up for the input gap of non-material factors, stabilize grain production, maintain the willingness of small farmers to grow grain, generate intensive and efficient green production methods, prevent the degradation and fault of grain production capacity, promote farmland renovation, reduce abandonment, and increase the benefits of moderate scale operation and factor input, achieve the organic unity of "storing grain in the ground" and "storing grain in technology. Agricultural production trusteeship has become the key to a solid foundation of food security, but its popularization faces multiple difficulties, and it needs to be clearly listed as the priority support object of food security policy. to cultivate service subjects, improve the organizational system, improve the level of business, strengthen mechanism design, innovative support methods and other means to promote accelerated development.PDF
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Yuan Peng: Promoting the Organic Connection between Small Farmers and Modern AgricultureThe Central Rural Work Conference held at the end of 2020 will focus on the new development stage, implement the new development concept, build a new development pattern, and make further comprehensive strategic arrangements for comprehensively promoting rural revitalization and accelerating agricultural and rural modernization in 2021. General Secretary Xi Jinping attended the meeting and delivered an important speech. Starting from the overall situation of building a modern socialist country in an all-round way, in order to realize the great historical concept of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, he emphasized that the solution of the "three rural" issues should be the top priority of the party's work. Use the power of the whole party and the whole society to promote rural revitalization, promote high-quality and high-efficiency agriculture, livable and suitable for rural areas, and prosperous farmers. It is the key to achieve this goal and task to do a good job in promoting the organic connection between small farmers and modern agriculture.PDF
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Wang Yahua Shu Quanfeng: Spillover Effects of China's Precision Poverty Alleviation PracticeThe achievements of China's precision poverty alleviation practice have attracted the attention of the world, and the magnificent fight against poverty has produced extensive spillover effects on my country's economic and social development. Based on the analysis of the effectiveness of China's precision poverty alleviation and combing the relevant literature, this paper puts forward the concept definition and analysis framework of the spillover effect of precision poverty alleviation, and summarizes the political spillover effect, organizational spillover effect, economic spillover effect, social spillover effect and cultural spillover effect of China's precision poverty alleviation. After the completion of the goal and task of poverty alleviation, China needs to continue to make good use of the spillover effect of accurate poverty alleviation during the 14th five-year Plan period, solidly consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation, speed up the improvement of the design of the rural revitalization system, and further promote the reform of the rural governance system. we will promote rural revitalization in an all-round way and speed up the modernization of agriculture and rural areas.PDF
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Zhang Zongyi: "During the 14th Five-Year Plan" period, a number of major issues and initiatives for the transformation of hilly and mountainous farmland should be mechanized.Hilly and mountainous areas are important production bases of fruit, vegetable, tea and characteristic grain and oil in China, and an important area for rural revitalization in China. However, due to the limitation of terrain conditions, the level of agricultural mechanization in China's hilly and mountainous areas is far lower than that in plain areas, and the process of agricultural and rural modernization is seriously lagging behind. It is the key measure to solve the problem of agricultural mechanization lag in hilly and mountainous areas to carry out small and large, short and long, slope reform and other suitable mechanized operations. This paper first expounds the internal logic of farmland mechanization transformation in hilly and mountainous areas from three dimensions: the importance of hilly and mountainous areas in the national agricultural and rural areas, the problems caused by the lagging development of agricultural mechanization and the solutions for the development of agricultural mechanization, and then empirically analyzes the practical cases at home and abroad, this paper analyzes the relationship between the construction of high-standard farmland and the appropriate mechanization, how to determine the scope of the transformation object, how to measure the transformation funds and subsidy funds, how to choose the specific transformation mechanism, how to optimize the technical standards of transformation and other problems faced in the practice of farmland suitable mechanization transformation. The results show that: according to the current transformation cost of 15000~60000 yuan per hectare, only 412.5~1650 yuan per hectare per year is needed to bring an additional benefit of break-even, while the current practice is suitable for mechanized transformation of arable land can generate at least 4500 yuan per hectare per year; in addition, the working mechanism of farmers' participation, construction first and then compensation, quota subsidy and self-financing of the difference is better than the working mechanism of high-standard farmland construction, which is all arranged by the government. Finally, this paper puts forward the corresponding specific policy recommendations.PDF
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Wei Houkai Yuan Peng Lu Qianwen: Historical Evolution and Theoretical Innovation of the Research on Agricultural and Rural Development in ChinaAbstract: To take the road of agricultural and rural development with Chinese characteristics, it is necessary to base on China's basic national conditions, deeply grasp the historical context and major national strategic needs, and comprehensively strengthen and deepen the theoretical research on agricultural and rural development. Since the founding of New China, agricultural and rural development research has experienced a tortuous course, according to the changes in institutional background and research focus, it can be roughly divided into four stages: establishing the socialist transformation theory of traditional small farmers (1949- 1957), exploring the agricultural economic theory under the planned economic system (1958-1977), establishing and developing the agricultural and rural development theory of socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics (1978-2001), and constructing the agricultural and rural development theory of urban-rural integration (2002-present). At present, the theoretical system of socialist agricultural and rural development with Chinese characteristics has been initially established. The research on agricultural and rural development since the founding of New China has made original and important contributions to enriching and developing Marxist political economy and accelerating the construction of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics. It has provided important theoretical support for promoting the modernization of China's agricultural and rural areas and promoting the reform and development of China's rural areas. Looking forward to the future, we should base on the major national strategy and the needs of reform and development, respond to the call of the times, speed up the construction and development of the theoretical system of socialist agricultural and rural development with Chinese characteristics, and provide solid theoretical support for taking the road of agricultural and rural development with Chinese characteristics.PDF
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Wang Yahua: Based on the National Conditions and Agricultural Conditions, Walk out the Road of Rural Revitalization with Chinese Characteristics[Objective This paper discusses the constraints of national conditions and agricultural conditions in the process of rural revitalization in China, and how to follow the trend of historical development, grasp the law of economic development, and walk out a road of rural revitalization with Chinese characteristics based on China's unique national conditions and agricultural conditions. [Method] By comparing the current situation of China and other countries in the world, this paper points out the global problem of "rural decline" and its internal reasons, and analyzes the constraints faced by China's agricultural and rural development from the aspects of unbalanced urban and rural development, rural labor outflow, small-scale peasant economy and land system. [Results] Based on China's unique national conditions and agricultural conditions, this paper explains how to take the road of rural revitalization with Chinese characteristics from seven aspects: urban and rural integrated development, common prosperity, quality agriculture, innovative governance, green development, cultural prosperity and precise poverty alleviation. [Conclusion] By vigorously implementing the strategy of rural revitalization according to the national deployment, China can walk out of the road of rural revitalization with Chinese characteristics based on the national conditions and agricultural conditions.PDF
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"Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" Some Major Issues of International Agricultural CooperationDuring the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, China's agriculture has made great achievements in international cooperation. With the changes in the international political and economic environment, China's agricultural international cooperation during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period will face new challenges. From the three dimensions of agricultural trade, agricultural investment and agricultural science and technology cooperation, this paper comprehensively analyzes the development and changes of agricultural international cooperation during the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, and makes a forward-looking discussion on the major issues of agricultural international cooperation during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period. The results show that there is still a lot of room for optimizing the allocation of global agricultural resources at the tactical level, and more time resilience and more reasonable framework design are needed at the strategic level. In addition to solving specific practical problems, international agricultural cooperation during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period also needs to build a more systematic, flexible and open policy system facing the world.PDF
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Hu Glacier: The Impact of the New Crown Epidemic and Reflections on Agricultural EconomicsThe neo-crowning epidemic poses a great challenge to global agricultural markets and agricultural policies, and also provides an opportunity for reflection on agricultural economics at the disciplinary level. From the continuity of the agricultural market, it can be observed that there is a clear value container in the trading of agricultural products and primary products, providing a specific carrier for market transactions, and the new crown epidemic has not changed the agricultural market to a large extent, but changed the value container of the agricultural market. In the face of the risk of overruns brought about by the epidemic, the proportion of losses faced by agricultural producers of different sizes is roughly equal, and the scale of agricultural operations has not shown greater resilience, which also requires a rethinking of the policy support system that favors farmers' livelihoods. Further, in agricultural economics, policy factors have been deeply embedded in the market system, and the impact of the new crown epidemic will cause great changes in agricultural policy tools and objectives, for which there should be a deeper theoretical discussion or a new analytical framework.PDF
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Thoughts and Policies on Promoting Rural Revitalization during the 14th Five-Year Plan PeriodThe rural revitalization strategy has made important progress since its implementation. Its institutional framework and policy system have basically been formed, but there are still obvious shortcomings and weak links in the foundation of revitalization. Rural infrastructure, public services, technology and talents, and environmental governance are among them. Outstanding shortcomings. The "14th Five-Year Plan" period is the period of the development of the rural revitalization strategy, and it is also the critical period for the transformation from the comprehensive well-off to the full implementation of the rural revitalization strategy. With the realization of the goal of comprehensive well-off and poverty alleviation, the focus of China's "three rural" work will gradually shift to the comprehensive implementation of the rural revitalization strategy. On the basis of analyzing and revealing the progress of the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy and its shortcomings, this paper puts forward the general idea, stage objectives and specific policy measures to promote rural revitalization during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, and holds that some coastal developed areas have the conditions to take the lead in basically realizing agricultural and rural modernization around 2025.PDF
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Research on the solution of relative poverty towards common prosperityBased on the review of domestic and foreign literature on relative poverty and foreign practices in relative poverty governance, as well as the study of the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee, this paper discusses four aspects of solving relative poverty in China's medium and long-term process: China can be different from other developed countries and establish the goal of solving relative poverty under the modernization framework of common prosperity; In order to fully meet the needs of poverty and social progress monitoring and poverty reduction policies, at this stage, China can formulate a diversified relative poverty standard system; China should adhere to the "three pillars" strategy of economic growth, human capital investment and social security, which is widely adopted in the world, but it needs to make necessary adjustments in the light of China's national conditions. in particular, we should continue to adhere to the development support strategy and policy orientation; relative poverty governance needs to be regularized, optimize the pattern of large-scale poverty alleviation, and implement institutionalized and legalized poverty governance.PDF
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Are Farmer Cooperatives Effective Organizations for PovertyBased on the organizational characteristics of farmers' cooperatives, this paper analyzes the mechanism by which poor households join cooperatives to improve their economic conditions and life satisfaction. Then, using the data of 3216 poor households from the 2017 "Accurate Poverty Alleviation and Accurate Poverty Alleviation 100 Villages Survey", the influence of poor households joining cooperatives on their income and life satisfaction is estimated by using an extended regression model that can handle endogenous nature. The results show that joining cooperatives can increase the annual per capita net income of poor households by 872 yuan, and has a greater effect on the income of actual poor households. Joining cooperatives can significantly improve the life satisfaction of poor households, and has a stronger effect on the actual poor households. Social interaction is an intermediary variable affecting the life satisfaction of poor households, which can explain 17.37 of the impact of joining cooperatives on the life satisfaction of poor households. Therefore, policy-making should pay more attention to the multi-dimensional poverty benefit of farmer cooperatives.PDF
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Constructing the Economic Discourse System of "Three Rural Issues"China's special agricultural situation and rich practical exploration determine that China's agricultural and rural economic research should be able to make special theoretical contributions, and form and establish an influential economic discourse system and discourse status. Based on the differences in the nature of the research objects (agriculture, rural areas and farmers), this paper first analyzes the problems of descriptive phenomenon, topic discretization and analytical fragmentation in the discourse expression of "three rural" research. Then, through bibliometrics, it reviews the economic discourse status, evolution trajectory and stage characteristics of "three rural" research, and reveals the shortcomings behind the "academic prosperity, by reflecting on the reality of economic discourse in the study of" agriculture, rural areas and farmers ", the discourse orientation of agricultural economics and rural economics is expounded from the perspective of research boundary and knowledge division. This paper holds that the research on the "three rural" issues and the construction of its economic discourse system must attach great importance to the scientific problem orientation and research paradigm. To enhance the economic discourse status of China's "three rural" studies, further efforts need to be made in terms of localization and internationalization, historical heritage and practical value, situational dependence and knowledge creation, anomalies and unique approaches, academic norms and ideological collisions.PDF
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The Reform Course, Basic Experience and Deepening Path of Market-oriented Allocation of Rural Factors in ChinaOver the past 40 years of reform and opening up, the reform of market-oriented allocation of rural factors in China has gone through three stages: giving farmers the right to allocate land and labor independently, relaxing restrictions on the flow of factors and invigorating idle resources and assets, and the level of market-oriented allocation of rural factors has been significantly improved. it has not only promoted the development of agriculture and rural areas, but also promoted the process of industrialization and urbanization in China, and accumulated valuable experience for building a more perfect system and mechanism of factor market-oriented allocation. In view of the problems existing in the market-oriented allocation of rural elements in China, such as insufficient activation of resources and assets, poor flow of factors across urban and rural areas and regions, and insufficient protection of rural property rights, it is suggested that we should continue to do a good job in the revitalization, flow and protection of resource elements, so as to lay a solid institutional foundation for building a high-standard market system and promoting high-quality economic and social development.
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Agricultural Development in the High Epidemic Period: New Challenges and New ThinkingDue to the high natural dependence of agricultural production, the weak continuity of output, the short storage period of products and the low adjustability of demand, agriculture itself has strong vulnerability. With the high-frequency outbreak of global biological public safety events, the original vulnerability of agriculture has been further negatively strengthened, aggravating the uncertainty of agricultural production, consumption and trade. Based on the high epidemic situation and its profound impact on agricultural development, it is imperative to reconstruct the new thinking of China's agricultural development. This paper holds that the focus of economic development should be tilted to agriculture and rural areas, that is, from urban-centered economic growth to urban-rural integration focusing on counties and central towns; the focus of agricultural development should be shifted to safety and stability, that is, from the pursuit of agricultural economies of scale and efficiency improvement to agricultural product supply and production environment safety; the focus of agricultural safety should be both function and benefit, that is, from the idea of promoting safety by increasing production to promoting agricultural safety by expanding functions.
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Well-known experts and scholars talk about the impact of the new coronary pneumonia epidemic on world food security and China's agriculture.The impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on world food security and domestic agricultural development has attracted widespread attention at home and abroad. Recently, the Department of International Cooperation of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs contacted a number of experts and scholars to interpret this. From the aspects of food security, supply chain, agricultural trade, macro-economy, experts put forward suggestions such as grasping grain and pig production, planning the procurement of agricultural products in short supply as soon as possible, promoting the export of agricultural products, strengthening international food and agriculture governance, making medium-and long-term policy reserves, and increasing investment in infrastructure for rural revitalization.PDF